I have always been fascinated with personalities and temperament. And with my baby, I was eager to find out what his personality was. Back at 2 months, I had a hunch, but I knew it was too early to tell. Now that we are at 5 months, I think I know what it is.
From research done a couple decades ago, temperament is measured by 9 different categories (intensity, persistence, sensitivity, perceptiveness, adaptability, regularity, energy, first reaction, and mood). Certain categories seem to cluster together consistently – mood, intensity, adaptability, and first reaction. These particular babies also were irregular in their bodily functions. This was labelled as “difficult temperament”. (I had to pull out my undergrad HDE textbooks for this, and Weissbluth mentions this in his book “Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child”.)
On a simplier scale, Tracy Hogg of The Baby Whisperer created 5 “types”:
EVERYDAY MOMENTS: THE FIVE TYPES
Temperament is a key factor in how your baby or toddler gets through the day. The following thumbnail descriptions and information come from years of observing babies. I give this to you only as a guide, not because your baby should be acting a certain way.
ANGEL
Eating: They’re generally good eaters as babies; if given a chance, they’re open to trying new (solid) food.
Activities: Moderately active; they play independently from babyhood on. These babies have a high tolerance for change; they’re very portable. They’re also very social, like to interact, and are good at sharing unless overwhelmed by another child’s aggressiveness.
Sleep: Go down easily and independently; sleep long stretches by 6 weeks. After 4 months will take a good 2-hr long nap in the morning, 1.5 hr nap in the afternoon, and until around 8 months, a 45 min catnap in the early evening.
Mood: Usually easygoing and upbeat and not extremely reactive to stimulation or change. Their moods are steady and predictable. Parents find them easy to read because their emotional signs are so apparent. Hence, hunger is not often mistaken for fatigue.
How They’re Often Described: Good as gold. Didn’t even know I had a baby in the house. I could have five children like him. We were really lucky.
TEXTBOOK
Eating: Very similar to Angel babies, although solid foods may have to be introduced more slowly.
Activities: Moderately active. Since they do everything on time, it’s easy to choose appropriate-level toys. Some are real doers; others hang back a bit.
Sleep: They usually need toe full 20 minutes – the typical time it takes a baby to drift from tiredness to settling into sleep. If particularly overstimulated, they may need a bit more calming from a parent.
Mood: Similar to Angel babies, they’re low reactors – fairly unflappable, as long as someone pays attention to their signs of hunger, sleep and stimulation, and so on.
How They’re Often Described: She’s right on time with everything. She’s mellow unless she needs something. A low maintenance child.
TOUCHY
Eating: Tend to get easily frustrated, and anything can upset their desire to eat – flow, body position, conditions in the room. If breastfed, may have trouble latching on and difficulty getting a sucking rhythm. Will balk at any kind of change of or you talk too loud. Refuse solids at first – you have to be persistent.
Activities: Very cautious about new toys, new situations, new people, and need a lot of support in such instances, or when going through any kind of transition. They tend to have low-activity levels, and need to be encouraged to participate. They’re usually less sensitive in the morning and better at one-on-one play than groups. Avoid afternoon play dates.
Sleep: Extremely important to swaddle and block out stimulation. If you miss their “sleep window”, these babies get so overtired that it takes at least twice as long to get them to sleep. They tend to go back to sleep in midmorning for a long stretch and only catnap in the afternoon.
Mood: They’re sometimes cranky in the delivery room, where the bright lights seem to overwhelm them. They are highly irritable, very reactive to and easily upset by external stimulation.
How They’re Often Described: A real crybaby. The slightest thing sets him off. He’s not good with other people. He always ends up in my lap or clinging to my leg.
SPIRITED
Eating: Very similar to Angel baby in the eating department, but breastfeeders can get impatient. If Mum’s letdown is too slow, he’ll bob off the breasts as if to say, “Hey, what gives?” Sometimes, you need to give a supplement with a bottle until the milk really gets flowing.
Activities: High energy, feisty, and very active. They are ready to jump into almost any situation, and exercise little impulse control or caution when they do. They are highly reactive and can be aggressive with peers. Because they’re usually more cooperative in the morning, avoid afternoon play groups so they can wind down.
Sleep: As babies, they hate being swaddled, but you absolutely need to block out any visual stimulation. They tend to be resistant to naps or nighttime rituals, because they don’t want to miss anything. If you’re lucky, even though they sleep less in the morning, it will be followed by a long afternoon nap, which is key to a good night’s sleep for these kids.
Mood: When they want something, they want it now! Opinionated, very vocal, and often stubborn, their moods are mercurial, going quickly from happy to sad and back again. They love the action but also tend to overdo it, which can lead to a meltdown. Tantrums are hard to stop once they get going. Transitions can be tough, too.
How They’re Often Described: A handful. Always into something, I don’t have the energy to keep up with her. She’s fearless.
GRUMPY
Eating: They’re very impatient. If breastfed, they don’t like to wait for Mum’s letdown; they sometimes do better if bottle-fed. However, in both cases, feeds can take a long time, which tends to overtire them. They don’t adapt easily to solids and when they finally do, they tend to insist on the same foods over and over.
Activities: They’re on the low end of the activity continuum, preferring to play by themselves and to use their eyes and ears more than their bodies. If they’re engaged with a toy or an activity, they hate to be interrupted and find it hard to end one thing and start another.
Sleep: Sleep doesn’t come easily to these babies. They often get overtired because they’re so resistant, and then they tend to fuss themselves to sleep. These children also tend to be catnappers, sleeping in only 40 minute stretches, which sets off a vicious cycle.
Mood: As we say in Yorkshire, these babies are often “on the fuss”. Like a simmering pot that you have to watch to make sure it doesn’t boil over, you have to keep an eye on their emotional signs. The slightest variation from routine can set them off: a missed nap, a stimulating activity, too much company. Without a routine, their lives are in turmoil, and eventually they take over your life.
How They’re Often Described: What a sourpuss. He seems to prefer playing on his own. I feel like I’m always waiting for his next meltdown. He always has to have his way.
Guess which one is Nathaniel? He gravitates heavily towards “touchy”, with a pinch of “grumpy” in the mix as well. Here is another summary that describes him pretty well:
The Touchy Baby
For an ultrasensitive baby such as yours, the world is an endless array of sensory challenges. She flinches at the sound of a motorcycle revving outside her window, the TV blaring or a dog barking in the house next door. She blinks or turns her head away from bright light. She sometimes cries, even at her mother, for no apparent reason. At these moments, she’s shouting (in her baby language), “I’ve had enough — I need some peace and quiet.” She often gets fussy after a number of people have held her or after outings. She will play on her own for a few minutes, but she needs the reassurance that someone she knows well — Mom, Dad, a nanny — is close by. Because this type of baby likes to suck a lot, mom may misread her cues and think she’s hungry when she’d do just as well being calmed in another way. She also nurses erratically, sometimes acting as if she has forgotten how. At naptime and at night, your baby often has difficulty falling asleep. Touchy babies like her easily get off schedule, because their systems are so fragile. An extra-long nap, a skipped meal, an unexpected visitor, a trip, a change in formula — any of these things can throw your baby for a loop. To calm the touchy baby, you have to recreate the womb. Swaddle her tightly, snuggle her into your shoulder and whisper a rhythmic sh … sh … sh … (like the splashing of fluid in the womb) close to her ear, and pat her back gently, mimicking a heartbeat. (This, by the way, will calm most babies, but it works especially well with a touchy baby.) When you have a touchy baby, the quicker you learn her cues and her cries, the simpler life is. Your baby loves structure and predictability — no hidden surprises, thank you.
And for the post-colic profile, he definitely also fits the bill, as per Weissbluth in “Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child”:
Extremely Fussy/Colicky Infants
Colicky babies are difficult to manage for 3-5 months because they are intense, wakeful, stimulus sensitive, irregular when they do sleep, and sleep for brief periods. They have long periods of fussing and crying. Often a portion of their crying is inconsolable. They are hard to read. Most parents have difficulty telling whether they are hungry, fussy, or plain overtired.
[There are] some biological disturbances in infants that can cause an overaroused, too wakeful, hyperalert, irregular state full of crying, especially in the late afternoon or early evening. This is commonly called “colic”. In the past the crying part of colic has been thought to be the major problem. But while this evening crying diminished at about three to four months, the wakeful, not sleeping, state may continue and thus be more serious and harmful in the long run.
I could write tons and tons on my thoughts and experiences on colic. Many people who don’t understand colic think that the term is a “catch all” phrase for general unexplained fussiness in babies (by the way, there is a huge difference between everyday “fussiness” and outright screaming). Or babies with reflux. Or tummy problems. Or gas. (One thing I do want to add is that many colic babies actually do have reflux, but not all reflux babies have colic. The difference with reflux vs. colic is that reflux has a series of symptoms that show itself related with feedings, but colic only happens during the late afternoon/evening, regardless of feeding times. We had both issues happening at the same time, but the reflux resolved itself a lot sooner -thanks to meds- than the colic). But I think there’s more to it than that. If the colic problem can be solved/fixed easily with a particular solution, then it probably wasn’t colic to begin with – it was whatever the solution was. Personally, I think colic has something to do with hormone levels, perhaps an immature nervous system, and some link to certain temperaments and sleep problems. Less than 10% of babies have true colic. I’m quite sure we were in that category. Now that we are post-colic, the colic evening screaming fits are gone, but what is left, is still very much the same. There is a post-colic profile that I’m still learning about, and we may possibly fit that. There is some link between colic/post-colic, temperament, and sleep habits. I’ve read about it, and I’m seeing it now in my son. I can’t quite put my finger on it (is it the chicken or the egg? type of thing) but I know there is some connection, and we are in it right now.
I didn’t really know we have a “hard” baby, until recently. Well, I knew he wasn’t the easiest one out there, but since I am a first-time mom and don’t have much personal experience to compare to, I just didn’t know how difficult we had it. Now that we are at 5 months, I’m realizing that we have it more difficult than a lot of people. At this point, I just don’t know how difficult. But it doesn’t matter, it’s a moot point. Yes, Nathaniel requires a lot of our energy and time. Yes I am going insane on a weekly basis. Yes I have cried a lot these past few months and had a couple breakdowns. But despite all this (or rather, because of all this), I think I love him even more… perhaps because we have been through so much together already. And it’s only been 5 months. A mother’s love is so incredible and boundless. I would never trade my baby for anybody else’s in the world. He’s my sensitive, alert, wakeful, picky, fussy little guy. He cannot handle a lot, and needs more comforting/coddling than most. He is my little angel baby, definitely a gift from above, and a joy to my heart. He’s not “perfect”, but he is perfect for us. I cannot imagine life without him. As a mother, I want to give the world to him. If a mother’s love is this huge, I can’t even fathom what God’s love is like towards us.